修改登录逻辑，使用RSA-OAEP 包裹每会话独立 AES-GCM 密钥 + 加密提交凭据

accounts/crypto.py

@@ -1,5 +1,23 @@
 import hashlib
 import hmac
+import os
+import base64
+from typing import Tuple
+
+try:
+    from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import rsa, padding
+    from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import serialization, hashes
+    from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers import Cipher, algorithms, modes
+    from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
+except Exception:
+    rsa = None
+    padding = None
+    serialization = None
+    hashes = None
+    Cipher = None
+    algorithms = None
+    modes = None
+    default_backend = None
 
 
 def salt_for_username(username: str) -> bytes:
@@ -17,4 +35,59 @@ def derive_password(password_plain: str, salt: bytes, iterations: int = 100_000,
 
 def hmac_sha256(key: bytes, message: bytes) -> bytes:
     """Compute HMAC-SHA256 signature for the given message using key bytes."""
-    return hmac.new(key, message, hashlib.sha256).digest()
+    return hmac.new(key, message, hashlib.sha256).digest()
+
+
+_RSA_PRIVATE = None
+_RSA_PUBLIC = None
+
+def _ensure_rsa_keys():
+    global _RSA_PRIVATE, _RSA_PUBLIC
+    if _RSA_PRIVATE is None:
+        if rsa is None:
+            raise RuntimeError("cryptography library is required for RSA operations")
+        _RSA_PRIVATE = rsa.generate_private_key(public_exponent=65537, key_size=2048)
+        _RSA_PUBLIC = _RSA_PRIVATE.public_key()
+
+def get_public_key_spki_b64() -> str:
+    _ensure_rsa_keys()
+    spki = _RSA_PUBLIC.public_bytes(encoding=serialization.Encoding.DER, format=serialization.PublicFormat.SubjectPublicKeyInfo)
+    return base64.b64encode(spki).decode('ascii')
+
+def rsa_oaep_decrypt_b64(ciphertext_b64: str) -> bytes:
+    _ensure_rsa_keys()
+    ct = base64.b64decode(ciphertext_b64)
+    return _RSA_PRIVATE.decrypt(ct, padding.OAEP(mgf=padding.MGF1(algorithm=hashes.SHA256()), algorithm=hashes.SHA256(), label=None))
+
+def aes_gcm_decrypt_b64(key_bytes: bytes, iv_b64: str, ciphertext_b64: str) -> bytes:
+    if Cipher is None:
+        raise RuntimeError("cryptography library is required for AES operations")
+    iv = base64.b64decode(iv_b64)
+    data = base64.b64decode(ciphertext_b64)
+    if len(data) < 16:
+        raise ValueError("ciphertext too short")
+    ct = data[:-16]
+    tag = data[-16:]
+    decryptor = Cipher(algorithms.AES(key_bytes), modes.GCM(iv, tag), backend=default_backend()).decryptor()
+    pt = decryptor.update(ct) + decryptor.finalize()
+    return pt
+
+def gen_salt(length: int = 16) -> bytes:
+    return os.urandom(length)
+
+def hash_password_with_salt(password_plain: str, salt: bytes, iterations: int = 200_000, dklen: int = 32) -> bytes:
+    return hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac('sha256', password_plain.encode('utf-8'), salt, iterations, dklen=dklen)
+
+def hash_password_random_salt(password_plain: str) -> Tuple[str, str]:
+    salt = gen_salt(16)
+    h = hash_password_with_salt(password_plain, salt)
+    return base64.b64encode(salt).decode('ascii'), base64.b64encode(h).decode('ascii')
+
+def verify_password(password_plain: str, salt_b64: str, hash_b64: str) -> bool:
+    try:
+        salt = base64.b64decode(salt_b64)
+        expected = base64.b64decode(hash_b64)
+        actual = hash_password_with_salt(password_plain, salt)
+        return hmac.compare_digest(actual, expected)
+    except Exception:
+        return False

accounts/es_client.py

@@ -1,19 +1,14 @@
 import base64
 from elastic.es_connect import get_user_by_username as es_get_user_by_username
-from .crypto import salt_for_username, derive_password
 
 def get_user_by_username(username: str):
-    """
-    期望ES中存储的是明文密码，登录时按用户名盐派生后对nonce做HMAC验证。
-    """
     es_user = es_get_user_by_username(username)
     if es_user:
-        salt = salt_for_username(username)
-        derived = derive_password(es_user.get('password', ''), salt)
         return {
             'user_id': es_user.get('user_id', 0),
             'username': es_user.get('username', ''),
-            'password': base64.b64encode(derived).decode('ascii'),
+            'password_hash': es_user.get('password_hash'),
+            'password_salt': es_user.get('password_salt'),
             'permission': es_user.get('permission', 1),
         }
     return None

accounts/static/accounts/login.js

@@ -1,64 +1,39 @@
-// Utility: read cookie value
 function getCookie(name) {
   const value = `; ${document.cookie}`;
   const parts = value.split(`; ${name}=`);
   if (parts.length === 2) return parts.pop().split(';').shift();
 }
 
-// Convert base64 string to ArrayBuffer
 function base64ToArrayBuffer(b64) {
   const binary = atob(b64);
   const bytes = new Uint8Array(binary.length);
-  for (let i = 0; i < binary.length; i++) {
+  for (let i = 0; i < binary.length; i++) bytes[i] = binary.charCodeAt(i);
-    bytes[i] = binary.charCodeAt(i);
-  }
   return bytes.buffer;
 }
 
-// ArrayBuffer to base64
 function arrayBufferToBase64(buffer) {
   const bytes = new Uint8Array(buffer);
   let binary = '';
-  for (let i = 0; i < bytes.byteLength; i++) {
+  for (let i = 0; i < bytes.byteLength; i++) binary += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i]);
-    binary += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i]);
-  }
   return btoa(binary);
 }
 
-async function deriveKey(password, saltBytes, iterations = 100000, length = 32) {
+async function importRsaPublicKey(spkiBytes) {
-  const encoder = new TextEncoder();
+  return window.crypto.subtle.importKey('spki', spkiBytes, { name: 'RSA-OAEP', hash: 'SHA-256' }, false, ['encrypt']);
-  const keyMaterial = await window.crypto.subtle.importKey(
-    'raw',
-    encoder.encode(password),
-    { name: 'PBKDF2' },
-    false,
-    ['deriveBits']
-  );
-
-  const derivedBits = await window.crypto.subtle.deriveBits(
-    {
-      name: 'PBKDF2',
-      salt: saltBytes,
-      iterations,
-      hash: 'SHA-256'
-    },
-    keyMaterial,
-    length * 8
-  );
-
-  return new Uint8Array(derivedBits);
 }
 
-async function hmacSha256(keyBytes, messageBytes) {
+async function rsaOaepEncrypt(publicKey, dataBytes) {
-  const key = await window.crypto.subtle.importKey(
+  const encrypted = await window.crypto.subtle.encrypt({ name: 'RSA-OAEP' }, publicKey, dataBytes);
-    'raw',
+  return new Uint8Array(encrypted);
-    keyBytes,
+}
-    { name: 'HMAC', hash: { name: 'SHA-256' } },
+
-    false,
+async function importAesKey(keyBytes) {
-    ['sign']
+  return window.crypto.subtle.importKey('raw', keyBytes, { name: 'AES-GCM' }, false, ['encrypt']);
-  );
+}
-  const signature = await window.crypto.subtle.sign('HMAC', key, messageBytes);
+
-  return new Uint8Array(signature);
+async function aesGcmEncrypt(aesKey, ivBytes, dataBytes) {
+  const ct = await window.crypto.subtle.encrypt({ name: 'AES-GCM', iv: ivBytes }, aesKey, dataBytes);
+  return new Uint8Array(ct);
 }
 
 document.getElementById('loginForm').addEventListener('submit', async (e) => {
@@ -68,53 +43,41 @@ document.getElementById('loginForm').addEventListener('submit', async (e) => {
 
   const username = document.getElementById('username').value.trim();
   const password = document.getElementById('password').value;
-  if (!username || !password) {
+  if (!username || !password) { errorEl.textContent = '请输入账户与密码'; return; }
-    errorEl.textContent = '请输入账户与密码';
-    return;
-  }
 
   const btn = document.getElementById('loginBtn');
   btn.disabled = true;
 
   try {
-    // Step 1: get challenge (nonce + salt)
     const csrftoken = getCookie('csrftoken');
-    const chalResp = await fetch('/accounts/challenge/', {
+    const pkResp = await fetch('/accounts/pubkey/', { method: 'GET', credentials: 'same-origin', headers: { 'X-CSRFToken': csrftoken || '' } });
-      method: 'POST',
+    if (!pkResp.ok) throw new Error('获取公钥失败');
-      credentials: 'same-origin',
+    const pkJson = await pkResp.json();
-      headers: {
+    const spkiBytes = new Uint8Array(base64ToArrayBuffer(pkJson.public_key_spki));
-        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+    const pubKey = await importRsaPublicKey(spkiBytes);
-        'X-CSRFToken': csrftoken || ''
+
-      },
+    const aesKeyRaw = new Uint8Array(32); window.crypto.getRandomValues(aesKeyRaw);
-      body: JSON.stringify({ username })
+    const encAesKey = await rsaOaepEncrypt(pubKey, aesKeyRaw);
+    const encAesKeyB64 = arrayBufferToBase64(encAesKey);
+
+    const setKeyResp = await fetch('/accounts/session-key/', {
+      method: 'POST', credentials: 'same-origin', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'X-CSRFToken': csrftoken || '' }, body: JSON.stringify({ encrypted_key: encAesKeyB64 })
     });
-    if (!chalResp.ok) {
+    const setKeyJson = await setKeyResp.json();
-      throw new Error('获取挑战失败');
+    if (!setKeyResp.ok || !setKeyJson.ok) throw new Error('设置会话密钥失败');
-    }
-    const chal = await chalResp.json();
-    const nonceBytes = new Uint8Array(base64ToArrayBuffer(chal.nonce));
-    const saltBytes = new Uint8Array(base64ToArrayBuffer(chal.salt));
 
-    // Step 2: derive secret and compute HMAC
+    const aesKey = await importAesKey(aesKeyRaw);
-    const derived = await deriveKey(password, saltBytes, 100000, 32);
+    const iv = new Uint8Array(12); window.crypto.getRandomValues(iv);
-    const hmac = await hmacSha256(derived, nonceBytes);
+    const payload = new TextEncoder().encode(JSON.stringify({ username, password }));
-    const hmacB64 = arrayBufferToBase64(hmac);
+    const ct = await aesGcmEncrypt(aesKey, iv, payload);
+    const ctB64 = arrayBufferToBase64(ct);
+    const ivB64 = arrayBufferToBase64(iv);
 
-    // Step 3: submit login with username and hmac
+    const submitResp = await fetch('/accounts/login/secure-submit/', {
-    const submitResp = await fetch('/accounts/login/submit/', {
+      method: 'POST', credentials: 'same-origin', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'X-CSRFToken': csrftoken || '' }, body: JSON.stringify({ iv: ivB64, ciphertext: ctB64 })
-      method: 'POST',
-      credentials: 'same-origin',
-      headers: {
-        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
-        'X-CSRFToken': csrftoken || ''
-      },
-      body: JSON.stringify({ username, hmac: hmacB64 })
     });
     const submitJson = await submitResp.json();
-    if (!submitResp.ok || !submitJson.ok) {
+    if (!submitResp.ok || !submitJson.ok) throw new Error(submitJson.message || '登录失败');
-      throw new Error(submitJson.message || '登录失败');
-    }
-    // Redirect to home with user_id
     window.location.href = submitJson.redirect_url;
   } catch (err) {
     console.error(err);

accounts/urls.py

@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ app_name = "accounts"
 
 urlpatterns = [
     path("login/", views.login_page, name="login"),
-    path("challenge/", views.challenge, name="challenge"),
+    path("pubkey/", views.pubkey, name="pubkey"),
-    path("login/submit/", views.login_submit, name="login_submit"),
+    path("session-key/", views.set_session_key, name="set_session_key"),
+    path("login/secure-submit/", views.secure_login_submit, name="secure_login_submit"),
     path("logout/", views.logout, name="logout"),
 ]

accounts/views.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import base64
 import json
 import os
-import hmac
 
 from django.http import JsonResponse, HttpResponseBadRequest
 from django.shortcuts import render, redirect
@@ -10,7 +9,7 @@ from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_protect, ensure_csrf_cookie
 from django.conf import settings
 
 from .es_client import get_user_by_username
-from .crypto import salt_for_username, hmac_sha256
+from .crypto import get_public_key_spki_b64, rsa_oaep_decrypt_b64, aes_gcm_decrypt_b64, verify_password
 
 
 @require_http_methods(["GET"])
@@ -19,90 +18,72 @@ def login_page(request):
     return render(request, "accounts/login.html")
 
 
-@require_http_methods(["POST"])
+@require_http_methods(["GET"])
-@csrf_protect
+@ensure_csrf_cookie
-def challenge(request):
+def pubkey(request):
-    try:
+    pk_b64 = get_public_key_spki_b64()
-        payload = json.loads(request.body.decode("utf-8"))
+    return JsonResponse({"public_key_spki": pk_b64})
-    except json.JSONDecodeError:
-        return HttpResponseBadRequest("Invalid JSON")
-
-    username = payload.get("username", "").strip()
-    if not username:
-        return HttpResponseBadRequest("Username required")
-
-    # Generate nonce and compute per-username salt
-    nonce = os.urandom(16)
-    salt = salt_for_username(username)
-
-    # Persist challenge in session to prevent replay with mismatched user
-    request.session["challenge_nonce"] = base64.b64encode(nonce).decode("ascii")
-    request.session["challenge_username"] = username
-
-    return JsonResponse({
-        "nonce": base64.b64encode(nonce).decode("ascii"),
-        "salt": base64.b64encode(salt).decode("ascii"),
-    })
 
 
 @require_http_methods(["POST"])
 @csrf_protect
-def login_submit(request):
+def set_session_key(request):
     try:
         payload = json.loads(request.body.decode("utf-8"))
     except json.JSONDecodeError:
         return HttpResponseBadRequest("Invalid JSON")
-
+    enc_key_b64 = payload.get("encrypted_key", "")
-    username = payload.get("username", "").strip()
+    if not enc_key_b64:
-    client_hmac_b64 = payload.get("hmac", "")
-    if not username or not client_hmac_b64:
         return HttpResponseBadRequest("Missing fields")
+    try:
+        key_bytes = rsa_oaep_decrypt_b64(enc_key_b64)
+    except Exception:
+        return HttpResponseBadRequest("Decrypt error")
+    request.session["session_enc_key_b64"] = base64.b64encode(key_bytes).decode("ascii")
+    return JsonResponse({"ok": True})
 
-    # Validate challenge stored in session
+@require_http_methods(["POST"])
-    session_username = request.session.get("challenge_username")
+@csrf_protect
-    nonce_b64 = request.session.get("challenge_nonce")
+def secure_login_submit(request):
-    if not session_username or not nonce_b64 or session_username != username:
+    try:
-        return HttpResponseBadRequest("Challenge not found or mismatched user")
+        payload = json.loads(request.body.decode("utf-8"))
-
+    except json.JSONDecodeError:
-    # Lookup user in ES (placeholder)
+        return HttpResponseBadRequest("Invalid JSON")
+    iv_b64 = payload.get("iv", "")
+    ct_b64 = payload.get("ciphertext", "")
+    if not iv_b64 or not ct_b64:
+        return HttpResponseBadRequest("Missing fields")
+    key_b64 = request.session.get("session_enc_key_b64")
+    if not key_b64:
+        return HttpResponseBadRequest("Session key missing")
+    try:
+        key_bytes = base64.b64decode(key_b64)
+        pt = aes_gcm_decrypt_b64(key_bytes, iv_b64, ct_b64)
+        obj = json.loads(pt.decode("utf-8"))
+    except Exception:
+        return HttpResponseBadRequest("Decrypt error")
+    username = (obj.get("username") or "").strip()
+    password = (obj.get("password") or "")
+    if not username or not password:
+        return HttpResponseBadRequest("Missing credentials")
     user = get_user_by_username(username)
     if not user:
         return JsonResponse({"ok": False, "message": "User not found"}, status=401)
-
+    if not verify_password(password, user.get("password_salt") or "", user.get("password_hash") or ""):
-    # Server-side HMAC verification
-    try:
-        nonce = base64.b64decode(nonce_b64)
-        stored_derived_b64 = user.get("password", "")
-        stored_derived = base64.b64decode(stored_derived_b64)
-        server_hmac_b64 = base64.b64encode(hmac_sha256(stored_derived, nonce)).decode("ascii")
-    except Exception:
-        return HttpResponseBadRequest("Verification error")
-
-    if not hmac.compare_digest(server_hmac_b64, client_hmac_b64):
         return JsonResponse({"ok": False, "message": "Invalid credentials"}, status=401)
-
-    # Successful login: rotate session key and set user session
     try:
         request.session.cycle_key()
     except Exception:
         pass
-
     request.session["user_id"] = user["user_id"]
     request.session["username"] = user["username"]
     try:
         request.session["permission"] = int(user["permission"]) if user.get("permission") is not None else 1
     except Exception:
         request.session["permission"] = 1
-
+    if "session_enc_key_b64" in request.session:
-    # Clear challenge to prevent reuse
+        del request.session["session_enc_key_b64"]
-    for k in ("challenge_username", "challenge_nonce"):
+    return JsonResponse({"ok": True, "redirect_url": f"/main/home/?user_id={user['user_id']}"})
-        if k in request.session:
-            del request.session[k]
-
-    return JsonResponse({
-        "ok": True,
-        "redirect_url": f"/main/home/?user_id={user['user_id']}",
-    })
 
 
 @require_http_methods(["GET"])

elastic/documents.py

@@ -34,8 +34,9 @@ class UserDocument(Document):
     """用户数据文档映射"""
     user_id = fields.LongField()
     username = fields.KeywordField()
-    password = fields.KeywordField()  # 还是2种权限，0为管理员，1为用户（区别在于0有全部权限，1在数据管理页面有搜索框，但是索引到的录入信息要根据其用户id查询其key，若其中之一与用户的manage_key字段匹配就显示否则不显示）
+    password_hash = fields.KeywordField()
-    permission = fields.IntegerField()
+    password_salt = fields.KeywordField()
+    permission = fields.IntegerField()    # 还是2种权限，0为管理员，1为用户（区别在于0有全部权限，1在数据管理页面有搜索框，但是索引到的录入信息要根据其用户id查询其key，若其中之一与用户的manage_key字段匹配就显示否则不显示）
     key = fields.IntegerField()           #表示该用户的关键字，举个例子：学生A的key为"2024届人工智能1班","2024届"，"计算机与人工智能学院" 班导师B的key为"计算机与人工智能学院"
     manage_key = fields.IntegerField()    #表示该用户管理的关键字（非管理员）班导师B的manage_key为"2024届人工智能1班"
     #那么学生A就可以在数据管理页面搜索到自己的获奖数据，而班导师B就可以在数据管理页面搜索到所有人工智能1班的获奖数据。也就是说学生A和班导师B都其实只有用户权限

elastic/es_connect.py

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch
 from elasticsearch_dsl import connections
 import os
 from .documents import AchievementDocument, UserDocument, GlobalDocument
+from accounts.crypto import hash_password_random_salt
 from .indexes import ACHIEVEMENT_INDEX_NAME, USER_INDEX_NAME, GLOBAL_INDEX_NAME
 import hashlib
 import time
@@ -63,10 +64,12 @@ def create_index_with_mapping():
 
         # --- 4. 创建默认管理员用户（可选：也可检查用户是否已存在）---
         # 这里简单处理：每次初始化都写入（可能重复），建议加唯一性判断
+        _salt_b64, _hash_b64 = hash_password_random_salt("admin")
         admin_user = {
             "user_id": 0,
             "username": "admin",
-            "password": "admin",  # ⚠️ 生产环境务必加密！
+            "password_hash": _hash_b64,
+            "password_salt": _salt_b64,
             "permission": 0
         }
         # 可选：检查 admin 是否已存在（根据 user_id 或 username）
@@ -513,10 +516,17 @@ def write_user_data(user_data):
             perm_val = int(user_data.get('permission', 1))
         except Exception:
             perm_val = 1
+        pwd = str(user_data.get('password') or '').strip()
+        pwd_hash_b64 = user_data.get('password_hash')
+        pwd_salt_b64 = user_data.get('password_salt')
+        if pwd:
+            salt_b64, hash_b64 = hash_password_random_salt(pwd)
+            pwd_hash_b64, pwd_salt_b64 = hash_b64, salt_b64
         user = UserDocument(
             user_id=user_data.get('user_id'),
             username=user_data.get('username'),
-            password=user_data.get('password'),
+            password_hash=pwd_hash_b64,
+            password_salt=pwd_salt_b64,
             permission=perm_val
         )
         user.save()
@@ -535,11 +545,10 @@ def get_user_by_id(user_id):
         if response.hits:
             hit = response.hits[0]
             return {
-            "user_id": hit.user_id,
+                "user_id": hit.user_id,
-            "username": hit.username,
+                "username": hit.username,
-            "password": hit.password,
+                "permission": hit.permission
-            "permission": hit.permission
+            }
-        }
         return None
 
     except Exception as e:
@@ -566,7 +575,8 @@ def get_user_by_username(username):
             return {
                 "user_id": hit.user_id,
                 "username": hit.username,
-                "password": hit.password,
+                "password_hash": getattr(hit, 'password_hash', None),
+                "password_salt": getattr(hit, 'password_salt', None),
                 "permission": int(hit.permission)
             }
         return None
@@ -639,7 +649,9 @@ def update_user_by_id(user_id, username=None, permission=None, password=None):
             if permission is not None:
                 doc.permission = int(permission)
             if password is not None:
-                doc.password = password
+                salt_b64, hash_b64 = hash_password_random_salt(str(password))
+                doc.password_hash = hash_b64
+                doc.password_salt = salt_b64
             doc.save()
             return True
         return False

elastic/indexes.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 INDEX_NAME = "wordsearch2666661"
-USER_NAME = "users11111"
+USER_NAME = "users1111166"
 ACHIEVEMENT_INDEX_NAME = INDEX_NAME
 USER_INDEX_NAME = USER_NAME
-GLOBAL_INDEX_NAME = "global11111111211"
+GLOBAL_INDEX_NAME = "global1111111121"